Races and Events – Ready, set, go!

Picture of runners waiting to start an event

𝐑𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 – 𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐲, 𝐬𝐞𝐭, 𝐠𝐨!

You’ve trained, you’ve tapered, and the event is just about here.

Using power, what’s important?
⌚ Your watch setup, so that you don’t get distracted during the event
🪫 Your equipment, so that it’s fully charged
⚡ Your warm-up, so that you’re primed for the event

𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡 𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐩

I’ve arrived at a ‘less is more’ philosophy.

It took a few years, but gradually, I’ve come to trust power (and power metrics) and chosen the few metrics I want showing on my watch.

I’d recommend setting up your watch to:
✅ auto-lap every mile or kilometre (your preference) to reset lap average power
✅ show lap and 3s average power (or real-time power if 3s average isn’t an option)
✅ include last lap power if you have it, so that you don’t need to glance down every auto-lap

Resist the temptation to include elapsed time, time of day, pace or heart rate, as these may distract you from maintaining your power target.

𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐩𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭

A simple reminder – to avoid flat batteries part-way through the event.

𝐖𝐚𝐫𝐦-𝐮𝐩 / 𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐠

Your warm-up should include mobilisation and dynamic stretching and 5-10 minutes of jogging – no different than if you were using pace or heart rate.

Then run some short intervals at just below Threshold Power, just above Threshold Power and finish with some strides or short sprints. This will prime your different energy systems – with power, you can ensure your intervals are at the correct intensities.

Ideally, prime the day before the event and during the 1-2 hours before your start time, so that you don’t start the event feeling sluggish.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Races & Events – Ready, set, go!

Races and Events – Tapering

Picture of runners waiting to start an event

𝐑𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐬 & 𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 – 𝐓𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠

Tapering aims to achieve a controlled reduction in your training so that your body has time to recover from training fatigue without losing too much fitness.

It aims to deliver you to the start line with maximum fitness and ‘on fresh legs’.

It’s a balance. Start the taper too soon, and you’ll miss out on training; too late, you’ll arrive with tired or heavy legs.

𝐏𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐭𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐫

Tapering uses two metrics:
✅ Your Stress Balance. As you approach your event, you can plan your workouts so that your Stress Balance becomes more positive.
✅ Your Ramp Rate. As you approach your event, you can plan your workouts so that your Ramp Rate becomes less positive.

Both metrics use planned numbers based on your upcoming workouts to ‘look ahead’ at the numbers that will be in place on the event date.

𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐥𝐝 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐚𝐬 𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐭𝐬?

This depends on the event duration (shorter events usually need a shorter taper) and how the event factors into your longer-term plans:
🎯 If it’s the event you’ve been training for, you might aim for a positive training balance and a negative ramp rate, ‘giving up’ some training leading up to the event.
🎯 If it’s an event you’re using to test fitness or race-day strategy, you might aim for a training balance around zero but maintain a positive ramp rate, scaling back your training but not giving up too much.

There are many other things you should also consider when tapering, but using your training load metrics provides a solid foundation.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Races and Events – Race Targets

Picture of runners waiting to start an event

𝐑𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐬 & 𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 – 𝐑𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐓𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐭𝐬

If you’re like I was (before power), your race target is a goal time: “I’d love to break 1 hour for the 10k”, or “… 2 hours for a half”.

You may have used online calculators to put in a 5k time (or an 800m time) to see what your equivalent 10k or half time would be.

And then when you ran the event, you struggled to achieve the predicted time … because it was more ‘hopeful’ than a prediction, based on using a single data point with data averaged across thousands of runners, many of whom are nothing like you.

𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐝𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭

Event targets when running with power are based on:
✅ your current running fitness
✅ your measured fatigue resistance (or stamina)
✅ your proven ability to convert effort into forward motion

All three (metrics) are based on your completed workouts and are individual to you.

𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐭𝐬 𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝?

If you use a Stryd footpod, you have access to the Stryd Race Power Calculator. The calculator will prompt you for the information needed for the calculation.

If you don’t use a Stryd footpod (or even if you do), you also have access to SuperPower Calculator for Sheets (SPCs). Steve Palladino has recorded several videos showing how to use SPCs to calculate race scenarios.

𝐍𝐨 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 ‘𝐡𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐟𝐮𝐥’ 𝐠𝐨𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐬

Race power targets represent the effort you should be able to maintain for the entire event. The calculators can also provide an estimated finish time, but this is an estimation – instead, run to effort … and let the time take care of itself.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

More about the Race Calculators can be found at:
🔹 Stryd: Race Power Calculator in PowerCenter
🔹 SuperPower Calculator for Sheets (click to download a copy)
Steve Palladino’s videos are on YouTube

Races & Events – Race Targets

Races and Events – with Power

Picture of runners waiting to start an event

𝐑𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐬 & 𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 – 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫

Races & Events are a little different when Running with Power.

The next few posts will dig into the detail, but in summary (and as a taster):
⚡ Your race-day power target is based on your fitness and capabilities
⚡ Tapering uses power-based metrics to determine when and how to taper
⚡ On the day, your target is your target for the entire event (no adjustments needed)
⚡ You won’t be able to (or need to) run with pacers
⚡ You’ll run to power, to achieve your personal best on the day

This is quite different than:
❌ looking up a hopeful goal time from a table compiled using data from thousands of runners (many of whom are nothing like you)
❌ tapering for a period and approach determined using general guidelines
❌ wearing a wrist band telling you your pace (per mile or kilometre) based on whether the section is uphill, downhill or flat
❌ going out too fast and suffering the consequences later in the event
❌ trying to keep up with pacers to achieve your hopeful goal time

It takes a little getting used to.

Especially the part about running to a power target rather than a (hopeful) goal time.

But this effort-based approach has been proven hundreds of times and has produced many unexpected personal bests.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Racing & Events – with Power

Why Steve runs and coaches with power

Why Steve runs and coaches using power

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐯𝐞, 𝐚 𝐔𝐊-𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐫𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐨𝐚𝐜𝐡, 𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫?

There are two reasons:
⚡ The numbers match how hard you’re working … they just ‘feel right’
🎯 Targets (for training and racing) are based on you … power is personal

Let me unpack those.

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐝 𝐲𝐨𝐮’𝐫𝐞 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠

Power provides numbers representing how hard you’re working while running – your effort.

Running by effort isn’t new – runners have used ‘Perceived Exertion’ for many years. What is new is being able to put numbers to your effort.

Are the numbers actionable?

YES, based on using power since 2018 … and on multiple independent studies.

𝐓𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐨𝐧 𝐲𝐨𝐮

Once you can measure your effort, all sorts of things become possible – you can:
✅ assess your running fitness at any point in your training
✅ ensure your training stays productive by setting workout targets based on your current fitness, rather than on a hopeful goal time
✅ reduce your risk of injury using completed workouts to track your training load
✅ personalise your race-day targets to achieve the best result you’re capable of on the day

All of these are calculated using your completed workouts. Power really is Personal.

𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐜𝐨𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠?

Using my runners’ completed workouts, I can build a detailed profile of each runner based on what they can achieve (right now). And I can use that profile to set targets that are individual to each runner’s capability (right now), to get the most from their training while minimising injury risk.

I can do all of this virtually, to coach runners in the UK, the US, or any other place worldwide.

Power (and the system behind it) provides a science-backed, metrics-based, individualised approach to training and racing – for runners and for coaches.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Why Steve runs and coaches with power

Why Asya runs with power

Asya, running with power in the US
Asya, running with power in the US

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐀𝐬𝐲𝐚 𝐫𝐮𝐧 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫?

✅ Initially, I wanted accurate pace and distance

I did not get a power meter to run with power (initially). Mainly, I was frustrated by terrible GPS distance and pace tracking in NYC where I live and run. I knew from past experiences that a foot pod with an accelerometer would be able to get far more precise data about my pace and distance and in my world data is good – hey, I’m an engineer, more data is always better! 🙂

✅ Then I discovered Power=Effort!

It wasn’t till I started reading about training with power on Stryd website that I realized that in addition to pace and distance the pod can measure actual effort which seemed amazing to me and once I realized I could run with steady effort just by sticking to a number, there was no going back. Before long, I signed up for a power-based training program and finished a half-marathon worrying only about power and had the same amazing experience with both training, and racing. 

✅ I know exactly how hard I’m working when running

I’ve been using different power-based programs since and I can’t imagine doing it any other way – I know exactly how hard I’ve been working, and when I can push harder, no matter where I’m running, and as a bonus, the pace and distance measurements are always spot-on.

✅ Every runner should have a ‘coach in a pod’!

Power makes it so much easier to know you’re expending appropriate effort. And don’t be misled by the name – power isn’t just for younger or faster runners, in fact it helps weaker/slower/newer runners even more than experienced fast runners. It’s like having a coach in a pod!

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Why Kirke runs with power

Kirke running with power

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐊𝐢𝐫𝐤𝐞 𝐫𝐮𝐧 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫?

✅ Power is an objective and consistent measure of effort.

Power is an estimate of your overall metabolic energy expenditure rate. It doesn’t care about your motivation (or lack of motivation) for a given effort. It isn’t fooled by the surge of adrenaline at the start of a race. And it’s not affected by ego or your competitive instincts.

✅ Power is “portable” across different running conditions.

If you’re running Uphill or downhill, changes in effort due to slope are accounted for. If you’re running into a headwind or with a tailwind, changes in effort due to variations in wind speed and direction are accounted for. If you’re on track, road or trail, power works well across varying running surfaces.

Pace is not very portable, Grade Adjusted Pace (GAP) is more portable but still does not account for varying wind conditions.

Heart Rate is more portable than pace, but subject to environmental conditions, drift, and lag.

✅ Power is responsive.

Changes in intensity are reflected quickly, allowing real-time feedback. And power is much more responsive than heart rate.

✅ Power provides a good structure for training zones, workout targets, and race planning.

Critical Power (CP), Reserve Work Capacity (RWC), and fatigue characteristics derived from maximal efforts can provide an accurate snapshot of a runner’s capabilities. And power history provides an excellent basis for race planning.

✅ Power provides a good basis for tracking running stress and training loads.

Power can find the “sweet spot” between overtraining and injury (by increasing load too fast) and stimulating performance improvements (by increasing load fast enough).

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Why Kirke runs with power

Why Fred coaches with power

Fred, a trail running coach in South Africa

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐅𝐫𝐞𝐝, 𝐚 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐥 𝐫𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐜𝐨𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐢𝐧 𝐒𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐡 𝐀𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚, 𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫?

✅ It’s an objective, instant measure of effort

Power gives my athletes objective data that pace and heart rate can’t. It reacts instantly and uniformly, no matter the terrain, temperature, or excitement of the moment. On technical trails and hills where pace is meaningless and heart rate lags, power shows the real effort being produced.

✅ It works for intervals, for climbs, for descents…

Short intervals under 20 seconds, long intervals up to 10 minutes, climbs and even descents all benefit from training with power. More often than not, athletes learn to slow down a little on the climbs and to push more on the downhills. One warning – avoid power targets on steep technical downhills where skill is the primary factor for how fast one can descend.

✅ It allows runners to experiment

I also use power to teach awareness. I’ll have my runners experiment with their form, shift hips, focus on reducing ground contact, drive the knees, etc. and notice the impact of that on power. It becomes a feedback loop for improving form and economy.

✅ It keeps runners on target on race-day

On race day, power keeps trail runners in control. Heart rate spikes with adrenaline, and pace is useless on technical ground. Power keeps athletes from going out too hard at the start of a race, and it’s a reality check deep into the event to keep them moving when attention flags.

✅ The longer you use it, the better you get

I noticed that training with power smooths out inefficiencies with prolonged use. As a coach, it’s proven to be extremely useful in improving running economy on all terrains.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Why Fred coaches with power

Why Onno runs with power

Onno with a medal and a new PB

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐎𝐧𝐧𝐨 𝐫𝐮𝐧 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫?

✅ Stop chasing faster paces or comparing to others

When I started running a couple of years ago, I found myself chasing faster paces during training and comparing myself to others. Which felt good for a single session or two, but inevitably led to issues down the road: fatigue, lack of adaptation and injury.

✅ Manage your effort

Especially for those new to running there is a power-full tool, that allows you to manage your effort. By running at the right intensity in all circumstances, not too hard and not too slow, you challenge your body just the right amount, and with good rest and nutrition you can achieve optimal adaptation.

✅ Relax into your running

Running with Stryd, running based on my effort (in Watts) instead of pace, took ego out of the equation. I wasn’t trying to run too hard going up hill or facing headwinds. It made running more relaxed, as I learned how to run by feel/effort.

✅ An unforgettable marathon, and a new PB

I just ran my second marathon using Stryd and I ran the whole thing at the correct effort. My Stryd power meter allowed me to run consistently at the right intensity. This allowed me to relax into the speed I could maintain and make this marathon unforgettable.

And I ran a new PB to boot!

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Why Onno runs with power

What advice would you give to someone not yet Running with Power?

Runner feedback (depicted as a green thumbs up and a red thumbs down)

𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐚𝐝𝐯𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐰𝐨𝐮𝐥𝐝 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐠𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐬𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐲𝐞𝐭 𝐑𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫?

This is part of a series of posts on runners’ feedback about Running with Power.

Based on survey responses and book research, here’re the top three pieces of advice that runners using power would give to those not yet using it.

𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐩𝐭𝐬

There are a few fundamental concepts that form the foundation for understanding power. They’re not difficult to learn and learning them really helps understand how to make the most of running with power.

𝐔𝐬𝐞 𝐚 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐧 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫

The Palladino plans were frequently mentioned, with targets matched to how the body works, incremental progression and built-in power tests. They improve your fitness without you noticing, while reducing the risk of injury or overtraining.

On a related point, power works best when training for an event. If all you ever do is run easy, or run with friends, then Running with Power isn’t for you.

𝐓𝐫𝐮𝐬𝐭 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬

Just start by wearing the footpod (or turning on wrist-based power). Later, start looking at the metrics and, combined with learning the concepts, begin to understand what your data is showing you about your training.

𝐎𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐝𝐯𝐢𝐜𝐞

There was other advice offered by runners using power, including: it helps you learn about your body and your capabilities; keep your Threshold Power updated (it’s a basic for accurate targets & planning); it helps if you like working with data and numbers; power helps maintain training consistency; use power to calibrate your perceived effort

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

What advice would you give to someone not yet Running with Power?