𝐑𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐄𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬
Your running form is not the same as your running gait:
✅ gait is the ‘what’ – the movement sequence like heel-striking or lifting your foot
✅ form is the ‘how’ – whether your movements are efficient, stable, and injury-free
By working on your form (how you run), you can improve your running effectiveness.
But it’s not a straightforward thing, and it’s easy to make things worse rather than better.
𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤 𝐨𝐧 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦?
Before starting any form work, consult a sports physiotherapist. They should be able to assess your current form and help you identify whether there are things you should prioritise to reduce injury risk.
A second option is to work with a specialist running coach, someone who has the training and tools to assess your running form and identify things you could do to improve your form.
Both the physio and the running coach will probably suggest activities to add to your training plan – strength and conditioning, running drills, plyometrics, and other supplemental activities.
𝐔𝐬𝐞 𝐑𝐄 𝐭𝐨 𝐬𝐞𝐞 𝐢𝐟 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬
Before starting any supplemental activities, complete a reference run or two.
This will provide baseline RE measurements.
Then, while working on your form, complete additional reference runs to track whether the activities are improving your form (and you should continue them), or whether you should try something different.
RE provides an objective way to assess whether form changes are improvements.
𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?
For more information on how to use Running Effectiveness, see Understanding ‘Running Effectiveness’ and its uses (Palladino)
Running Effectiveness and form improvements
