Why Fred coaches with power

Fred, a trail running coach in South Africa

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐅𝐫𝐞𝐝, 𝐚 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐥 𝐫𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐜𝐨𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐢𝐧 𝐒𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐡 𝐀𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚, 𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫?

✅ It’s an objective, instant measure of effort

Power gives my athletes objective data that pace and heart rate can’t. It reacts instantly and uniformly, no matter the terrain, temperature, or excitement of the moment. On technical trails and hills where pace is meaningless and heart rate lags, power shows the real effort being produced.

✅ It works for intervals, for climbs, for descents…

Short intervals under 20 seconds, long intervals up to 10 minutes, climbs and even descents all benefit from training with power. More often than not, athletes learn to slow down a little on the climbs and to push more on the downhills. One warning – avoid power targets on steep technical downhills where skill is the primary factor for how fast one can descend.

✅ It allows runners to experiment

I also use power to teach awareness. I’ll have my runners experiment with their form, shift hips, focus on reducing ground contact, drive the knees, etc. and notice the impact of that on power. It becomes a feedback loop for improving form and economy.

✅ It keeps runners on target on race-day

On race day, power keeps trail runners in control. Heart rate spikes with adrenaline, and pace is useless on technical ground. Power keeps athletes from going out too hard at the start of a race, and it’s a reality check deep into the event to keep them moving when attention flags.

✅ The longer you use it, the better you get

I noticed that training with power smooths out inefficiencies with prolonged use. As a coach, it’s proven to be extremely useful in improving running economy on all terrains.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Why Fred coaches with power

Why Onno runs with power

Onno with a medal and a new PB

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐎𝐧𝐧𝐨 𝐫𝐮𝐧 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫?

✅ Stop chasing faster paces or comparing to others

When I started running a couple of years ago, I found myself chasing faster paces during training and comparing myself to others. Which felt good for a single session or two, but inevitably led to issues down the road: fatigue, lack of adaptation and injury.

✅ Manage your effort

Especially for those new to running there is a power-full tool, that allows you to manage your effort. By running at the right intensity in all circumstances, not too hard and not too slow, you challenge your body just the right amount, and with good rest and nutrition you can achieve optimal adaptation.

✅ Relax into your running

Running with Stryd, running based on my effort (in Watts) instead of pace, took ego out of the equation. I wasn’t trying to run too hard going up hill or facing headwinds. It made running more relaxed, as I learned how to run by feel/effort.

✅ An unforgettable marathon, and a new PB

I just ran my second marathon using Stryd and I ran the whole thing at the correct effort. My Stryd power meter allowed me to run consistently at the right intensity. This allowed me to relax into the speed I could maintain and make this marathon unforgettable.

And I ran a new PB to boot!

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Why Onno runs with power

Getting Started

A power rhyme based on 'for want of a nail'

𝐆𝐞𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐝

Power is a complete system using effort as its fundamental metric.

So how do you get started?

𝐄𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐩𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 & 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 (𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐬)

At a minimum you’ll need a power meter, but there are a few other choices you’ll need to make and the options are not independent.

Making a choice in one area almost always affects another, but the primary choice is your power meter.

𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐝𝐨 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐜𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐬𝐞?

The following are some of the criteria you might consider (each bullet indicates whether the Stryd Footpod 🦶 or wrist-based power 👋 has the advantage)

🦶 Can you use any running watch?

Stryd works with many older watches; Wrist-based power is only found in newer watches.

👋 Do you need to buy a separate power meter?

Wrist-based power meters are built into your running watch; The Stryd footpod is a separate purchase.

🦶 Is it easy to obtain power metrics from supporting apps?

The Stryd ecosystem provides most of the key metrics; There’s no ecosystem for wrist-based power (you’ll need multiple apps).

🦶 Has the power meter been independently validated?

There have been at least 10 independent studies validating Stryd’s power numbers; I’m not aware of any independent studies for wrist-based power aside from my own (N=1).

🦶 Can you easily use power on a treadmill, or in GPS-poor areas?

Stryd provides power numbers without needing GPS; Wrist-based watches need GPS to provide power numbers (Garmin is the exception, but is Garmin Power valid on a Treadmill?)

𝐑𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 – 𝐆𝐞𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐝

The book provides a more complete comparison and detailed information on how to get started with power, using a Stryd footpod or wrist-based power.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Getting Started

Racing your personal best

A power rhyme based on 'for want of a nail'

𝐑𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐛𝐞𝐬𝐭

A truth: power isn’t a guarantee that you’ll run a Personal Best (PB) at every race.

So what does ‘racing your personal best’ mean?

𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐬 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥

It’s a system of metrics based on you as you are right now – your ability, your current fitness, your current form.

Your power metrics are calculated from your completed workouts (for better or worse).

From what you’re able to do.

Right Now.

👉🏼 Power is Personal.

𝐑𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐛𝐞𝐬𝐭

If it’s personal to you, how does that translate into racing your best?

Power enables identification of your current running fitness – your Threshold Power.

👉🏼 Which means you’re starting from a known position.

It bases your training targets on your Threshold Power, with incremental progressions (in volume or intensity) to improve your fitness while minimising injury risk.

👉🏼 Which means you can focus on consistently completing planned workouts.

It provides metrics to monitor your changing fitness and your training load, based on your Threshold Power and your completed workouts.

👉🏼 Which means you can adjust your plan if needed (rather than blindly following it).

It uses your training load metrics to plan your taper (more on that in a future post).

👉🏼 Which means you minimise missed training and arrive at the start line with fresh legs, ready to run.

It bases your race day power target on your most recent metrics

👉🏼 Which means you’re running based on you – your race-day fitness, ability, and form.

Power provides a complete system that prepares you to race your best – the rest, as they say, is up to you.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Racing your personal best

Maximising your training

A power rhyme based on 'for want of a nail'

𝐌𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠

Your training begins with a goal.

Your goal should translate into a plan for the workouts you’ll run, including target intensities and durations for each.

And then while executing your plan, you should:
🔹 monitor your fitness – to confirm improvements
🔹 monitor your training load – to ensure you maximise training benefits and minimise injury risk

How does power support this approach?

𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐭 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬

Power enables more precise training targets, using targets relative to your Threshold Power – your current fitness.

Which means:
✅ power targets are clearer than pace or HR targets – just ‘run to the numbers’
✅ you’re more likely to target the adaptations needed for your goal race
✅ as your fitness improves, your targets automatically adjust to match your increased capability

𝐌𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬

This is as simple as monitoring:
your Power-Duration Curve – improvements should move your PDC up, to the right, or both
your Threshold Power – which, for many runners, will increase as you get fitter

𝐌𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐥𝐨𝐚𝐝

Power provides three key metrics (based on completed or planned workouts) to monitor your training load:
Stress Balance – indicating whether your training is productive.
Ramp Rate – to avoid adding training load too quickly.
Training Intensity Distribution – to check that your training intensity mix matches your goal race.

Power provides a complete system for maximising your training.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

There’s magic in the numbers

A power rhyme based on 'for want of a nail'

𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞’𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐠𝐢𝐜 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐬

⚡ Second-by-second as you run, power provides numbers representing your effort.

Why’s that important?

Once you can measure your effort, you can answer all sorts of questions.

Here’s a sample …

… 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐟𝐢𝐭 𝐚𝐦 𝐈?

Your Threshold Power is a key measure of your current running fitness.

It’s used to set training targets, to monitor training load, and to set race/event goals.

… 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐦𝐲 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐭𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐭?

Your training targets are based on your Threshold Power (your running fitness) – what you can achieve right now.

They ensure your targets are ‘just right’ for you, and they self-adjust when your Threshold Power changes.

… 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐝 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐨𝐮𝐭?

Stress Scores combine ‘how hard?’ and ‘how long?’ for each completed workout.

They represent the workout’s metabolic stress – its impact on your body.

… 𝐚𝐦 𝐈 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨𝐨 𝐦𝐮𝐜𝐡? 𝐭𝐨𝐨 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐥𝐞?

Your Stress Balance, calculated from your Stress Scores, shows whether your training is ‘productive’ – not too much, not too little.

… 𝐚𝐦 𝐈 𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐮𝐩 𝐭𝐨𝐨 𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐥𝐲?

Your Ramp Rate, calculated from your Stress Scores, shows if you’re adding training load too quickly, replacing ‘the 10% rule’ with a metric based on ‘how hard?’ and ‘how long?’

… 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐝 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐥𝐝 𝐈 𝐫𝐮𝐧 𝐨𝐧 𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐝𝐚𝐲?

Race-power planning identifies an effort level you can sustain from start to finish, one that will give you the best result you’re capable of.

… 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐈 𝐫𝐮𝐧 𝐟𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫?

By working on your form (how you run), you can improve your Running Effectiveness – how effectively you convert effort into speed.

Running Effectiveness provides an objective way to assess whether form changes are improvements.

All of these metrics are available when Running with Power.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

There’s magic in the numbers

Power is a complete system

A power rhyme based on 'for want of a nail'

𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐭𝐞 𝐬𝐲𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐦

It’s a system built on your individual capabilities.

And it has five fundamental concepts that work together to enable you to run your personal best.

𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 = 𝐄𝐟𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐭

Power represents your effort, so you can see how hard you’re working while running and how that changes as you run (whether you decide to make the change, or hills or wind force you to change your effort).

𝐓𝐡𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐝 𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫

Threshold is a small range of effort levels, below which you can run at a steady effort, and above which you fatigue much more quickly and will need to slow down or stop.

Threshold Power is used to set training targets, to monitor training load, and to set race/event goals.

𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫-𝐃𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

These are inversely related (higher power = shorter duration; lower power = longer duration).

Best effort and maximum effort runs can determine how long you can sustain differing effort levels, giving you a view of your current capability over a range of intensities.

𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬

Stress Scores combine ‘how hard?’ and ‘how long?’ and represent each workout’s metabolic stress – its impact on your body.

You can combine the scores to calculate metrics you can use to monitor whether your training is productive (not too much, not too little), and to manage injury risk.

𝐑𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐄𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬

A speed:power ratio that you can use to estimate finish times, to assess changes to your running form and to evaluate your fatigue resistance.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Power is a complete system

Running Effectiveness and race planning

An athlete using drills to improve their form

𝐑𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐄𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠

There are three primary uses for Running Effectiveness:
✅ To improve your form
✅ To improve your fatigue resistance
✅ To identify targets for your upcoming race

Running Effectiveness can help identify the optimum power target for your upcoming event.

𝐑𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬

Depending on your choice of power meter and supporting apps, there are two different race calculators you can use to identify your optimum power target:
🎯 If you use a Stryd footpod and the Stryd ecosystem, you can use the web-based Stryd Race Calculator
🎯If you use wrist-based power, you can use the ‘Generate Race Power Scenarios’ feature in SuperPower Calculator (for Google Sheets).

𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐝𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤?

Whichever calculator you use, they work similarly, using (at a minimum):
🔹 Your race-day running fitness – your Threshold Power on race-day
🔹 Your fatigue resistance – one of two different metrics, depending on whether you’re running a shorter, higher-intensity race or a longer, lower-intensity race
🔹 Your running effectiveness – your race-day target will depend on your expected finish time, which depends on how effectively you convert power into speed

These metrics are calculated from your completed workouts.

Which means that your training plan should include specific workout segments supporting the race-day calculations.

And it means that Running with Power personalises your race-day target, based on your capabilities, instead of calculating your target using averages from thousands of other runners (who are not you).

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

For more information on how to use Running Effectiveness, see Understanding ‘Running Effectiveness’ and its uses (Palladino)
More about the Race Calculators can be found at:
🔹 Stryd: Race Calculator in PowerCenter
🔹 SuperPower Calculator for Sheets (click to download a copy)

Running Effectiveness and race planning

Running Effectiveness and fatigue resistance

An athlete using drills to improve their form

𝐑𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐄𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐟𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐠𝐮𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞

You may be familiar with the term stamina, which is similar to, but not the same as fatigue resistance:
✅ Stamina – your ability to sustain effort for a longer duration
✅ Fatigue Resistance – your body’s ability to resist the effects of fatigue

This post focuses on fatigue resistance, starting with a simple question.

𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐟𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐠𝐮𝐞?

When you fatigue (while running):
🔹 you’ll probably slow down
🔹 your gait or form may change
🔹 you may experience mental sluggishness
🔹 you may have an increased risk of injury

𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐟𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐠𝐮𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞?

According to posts by Steve Palladino, you could focus on metrics that measure gait or form, looking for changes in those metrics over the course of a run.

There are a few metrics he’s investigated. One of them is available with any kind of power meter – Running Effectiveness.

In a recent post, Steve outlines a couple of ways to measure fatigue resistance using higher-intensity sections in long runs.

𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐟𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐠𝐮𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞?

It’s one thing to be able to measure fatigue resistance, but how can you improve it?

Through a well-structured training plan.

And to check that your fatigue resistance is improving, you could use the method outlined in another recent post.

RE provides an objective way to assess improvements in fatigue resistance.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

For more information on how to use Running Effectiveness, see Understanding ‘Running Effectiveness’ and its uses (Palladino)

Running Effectiveness and fatigue resistance

Running Effectiveness and form improvements

An athlete using drills to improve their form

𝐑𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐄𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬

Your running form is not the same as your running gait:
✅ gait is the ‘what’ – the movement sequence like heel-striking or lifting your foot
✅ form is the ‘how’ – whether your movements are efficient, stable, and injury-free

By working on your form (how you run), you can improve your running effectiveness.

But it’s not a straightforward thing, and it’s easy to make things worse rather than better.

𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤 𝐨𝐧 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦?

Before starting any form work, consult a sports physiotherapist. They should be able to assess your current form and help you identify whether there are things you should prioritise to reduce injury risk.

A second option is to work with a specialist running coach, someone who has the training and tools to assess your running form and identify things you could do to improve your form.

Both the physio and the running coach will probably suggest activities to add to your training plan – strength and conditioning, running drills, plyometrics, and other supplemental activities.

𝐔𝐬𝐞 𝐑𝐄 𝐭𝐨 𝐬𝐞𝐞 𝐢𝐟 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬

Before starting any supplemental activities, complete a reference run or two.

This will provide baseline RE measurements.

Then, while working on your form, complete additional reference runs to track whether the activities are improving your form (and you should continue them), or whether you should try something different.

RE provides an objective way to assess whether form changes are improvements.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

For more information on how to use Running Effectiveness, see Understanding ‘Running Effectiveness’ and its uses (Palladino)

Running Effectiveness and form improvements