Power Apps – WKO

Power apps - calculating metrics

𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐬 – 𝐖𝐊𝐎

The WKO app is an analysis and charting tool that runs under MS Windows or on a Mac and provides a wide range of charts and graphs of your power data.

It can calculate and display all the most important metrics … and then some.

𝐖𝐊𝐎 𝐌𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐬

✅ Threshold Power. WKO uses the term ‘Functional Threshold Power’ (FTP) and offers an automatically calculated FTP, as well as the option to manually record your FTP history (and use it in charts).

✅ Stress Score. WKO uses the term ‘Training Stress Score’ (TSS).

✅ Stress Balance. WKO uses the term ‘Training Stress Balance’ (TSB).

✅ Ramp Rate. WKO can chart your week-on-week Ramp Rate (RR).

✅ Running Effectiveness. WKO can show your Running Effectiveness (RE) for an entire workout or just for part of a workout (e.g. an interval).

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐖𝐊𝐎?

WKO comes with hundreds of pre-configured charts. You can also build your own charts and calculated metrics using a powerful charting language. WKO integrates seamlessly with TrainingPeaks, syncing planned and completed workout data and a range of health metrics.

Getting Started’ covers other apps that can calculate power metrics, while the book’s online content provides a more complete comparison of WKO vs. other Power Apps.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Power Apps – Stryd PowerCenter / Stryd Mobile

Power apps - calculating metrics

𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐬 – 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐲𝐝 𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐂𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫 / 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐲𝐝 𝐌𝐨𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐞

The Stryd PowerCenter / Mobile app is available to anyone using a Stryd footpod (most features are free, some need a subscription).

It calculates and displays some (but not all) of the most important metrics.

𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐲𝐝 𝐌𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐬

In the following, the term ‘Stryd’ includes Stryd PowerCenter and Stryd Mobile

✅ Threshold Power. Stryd uses the term ‘Critical Power’ (CP) and offers an automatically calculated CP (Auto-CP) as well as a manually-set CP (using various protocols).

✅ Stress Score. Stryd uses the term ‘Running Stress Score’ (RSS) and offers a unique calculation which includes a term representing the additional biomechanical stress put on your body from running (vs. cycling).

✅ Stress Balance. Stryd uses the term ‘Running Stress Balance’ (RSB) and offers guidance for how to interpret your RSB.

❌ Ramp Rate. Stryd does not show your Ramp Rate (RR). You’ll need to calculate RR manually using Stryd’s 42d Avg (in Stryd Mobile) or use another system to track this.

❌ Running Effectiveness. Stryd does not show your Running Effectiveness (RE). You’ll need to calculate RE manually using another system, or use one of Stryd’s alternate metrics – for example Form Power, Leg Spring Stiffness, Impact Loading Rate.

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐲𝐝 𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐂𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞 / 𝐌𝐨𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐞?

The Stryd ecosystem is probably the most power-friendly app at the moment, designed with power in mind, and aimed at runners who are getting started with power.

Getting Started’ covers systems that can calculate the missing metrics, while the book’s online content provides a more complete comparison of Stryd vs. other Power Apps.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

⏪ Choosing Power Apps

Stryd PowerCenter / Stryd Mobile

WKO

Choosing Power Apps

Power apps - calculating metrics

𝐂𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐬

Power is a complete system using effort as its fundamental metric.

Power uses your second-by-second effort from completed workouts to calculate metrics that build a detailed picture of your individual running capabilities.

Imagine you run 3 times per week for around an hour each time. That’s 60 pieces of data per minute, 3600 per hour and over 3 runs, over 10,000 pieces of data. That’s a lot of data!

Which is why power relies on power-aware applications (‘apps’) to calculate your metrics.

𝐂𝐚𝐧 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐚𝐩𝐩?

The choice is yours, but some apps are more power-aware than others, with the best apps able to calculate the most important metrics.

𝐖𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐬𝐭 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭?

✅ Threshold Power. Represents your current running fitness.

✅ Stress Score. A score (per workout) that combines ‘how hard?’ and ‘how long?’ to represent the workout’s metabolic stress – its impact on your body.

✅ Stress Balance. Indicates whether your training is ‘productive’  – enough stress to encourage adaptations, but not so much that there is a greater risk of injury or over-training.

✅ Ramp Rate. Replaces ‘the 10% rule’ with a metric based on your training volume and intensity, to monitor whether you’re adding training load too quickly.

✅ Running Effectiveness. Measures how effectively you convert power into speed, used to estimate finish times, to assess changes to your running form and to evaluate your fatigue resistance.

There are other criteria that will influence your choice of apps, but being able to obtain these metrics may be the most important.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Choosing Power Apps

Why Steve runs and coaches with power

Why Steve runs and coaches using power

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐯𝐞, 𝐚 𝐔𝐊-𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐫𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐨𝐚𝐜𝐡, 𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫?

There are two reasons:
⚡ The numbers match how hard you’re working … they just ‘feel right’
🎯 Targets (for training and racing) are based on you … power is personal

Let me unpack those.

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐝 𝐲𝐨𝐮’𝐫𝐞 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠

Power provides numbers representing how hard you’re working while running – your effort.

Running by effort isn’t new – runners have used ‘Perceived Exertion’ for many years. What is new is being able to put numbers to your effort.

Are the numbers actionable?

YES, based on using power since 2018 … and on multiple independent studies.

𝐓𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐨𝐧 𝐲𝐨𝐮

Once you can measure your effort, all sorts of things become possible – you can:
✅ assess your running fitness at any point in your training
✅ ensure your training stays productive by setting workout targets based on your current fitness, rather than on a hopeful goal time
✅ reduce your risk of injury using completed workouts to track your training load
✅ personalise your race-day targets to achieve the best result you’re capable of on the day

All of these are calculated using your completed workouts. Power really is Personal.

𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐜𝐨𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠?

Using my runners’ completed workouts, I can build a detailed profile of each runner based on what they can achieve (right now). And I can use that profile to set targets that are individual to each runner’s capability (right now), to get the most from their training while minimising injury risk.

I can do all of this virtually, to coach runners in the UK, the US, or any other place worldwide.

Power (and the system behind it) provides a science-backed, metrics-based, individualised approach to training and racing – for runners and for coaches.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Why Steve runs and coaches with power

Why Asya runs with power

Asya, running with power in the US
Asya, running with power in the US

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐀𝐬𝐲𝐚 𝐫𝐮𝐧 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫?

✅ Initially, I wanted accurate pace and distance

I did not get a power meter to run with power (initially). Mainly, I was frustrated by terrible GPS distance and pace tracking in NYC where I live and run. I knew from past experiences that a foot pod with an accelerometer would be able to get far more precise data about my pace and distance and in my world data is good – hey, I’m an engineer, more data is always better! 🙂

✅ Then I discovered Power=Effort!

It wasn’t till I started reading about training with power on Stryd website that I realized that in addition to pace and distance the pod can measure actual effort which seemed amazing to me and once I realized I could run with steady effort just by sticking to a number, there was no going back. Before long, I signed up for a power-based training program and finished a half-marathon worrying only about power and had the same amazing experience with both training, and racing. 

✅ I know exactly how hard I’m working when running

I’ve been using different power-based programs since and I can’t imagine doing it any other way – I know exactly how hard I’ve been working, and when I can push harder, no matter where I’m running, and as a bonus, the pace and distance measurements are always spot-on.

✅ Every runner should have a ‘coach in a pod’!

Power makes it so much easier to know you’re expending appropriate effort. And don’t be misled by the name – power isn’t just for younger or faster runners, in fact it helps weaker/slower/newer runners even more than experienced fast runners. It’s like having a coach in a pod!

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Why Kirke runs with power

Kirke running with power

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐊𝐢𝐫𝐤𝐞 𝐫𝐮𝐧 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫?

✅ Power is an objective and consistent measure of effort.

Power is an estimate of your overall metabolic energy expenditure rate. It doesn’t care about your motivation (or lack of motivation) for a given effort. It isn’t fooled by the surge of adrenaline at the start of a race. And it’s not affected by ego or your competitive instincts.

✅ Power is “portable” across different running conditions.

If you’re running Uphill or downhill, changes in effort due to slope are accounted for. If you’re running into a headwind or with a tailwind, changes in effort due to variations in wind speed and direction are accounted for. If you’re on track, road or trail, power works well across varying running surfaces.

Pace is not very portable, Grade Adjusted Pace (GAP) is more portable but still does not account for varying wind conditions.

Heart Rate is more portable than pace, but subject to environmental conditions, drift, and lag.

✅ Power is responsive.

Changes in intensity are reflected quickly, allowing real-time feedback. And power is much more responsive than heart rate.

✅ Power provides a good structure for training zones, workout targets, and race planning.

Critical Power (CP), Reserve Work Capacity (RWC), and fatigue characteristics derived from maximal efforts can provide an accurate snapshot of a runner’s capabilities. And power history provides an excellent basis for race planning.

✅ Power provides a good basis for tracking running stress and training loads.

Power can find the “sweet spot” between overtraining and injury (by increasing load too fast) and stimulating performance improvements (by increasing load fast enough).

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Why Kirke runs with power

Why Fred coaches with power

Fred, a trail running coach in South Africa

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐅𝐫𝐞𝐝, 𝐚 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐥 𝐫𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐜𝐨𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐢𝐧 𝐒𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐡 𝐀𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚, 𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫?

✅ It’s an objective, instant measure of effort

Power gives my athletes objective data that pace and heart rate can’t. It reacts instantly and uniformly, no matter the terrain, temperature, or excitement of the moment. On technical trails and hills where pace is meaningless and heart rate lags, power shows the real effort being produced.

✅ It works for intervals, for climbs, for descents…

Short intervals under 20 seconds, long intervals up to 10 minutes, climbs and even descents all benefit from training with power. More often than not, athletes learn to slow down a little on the climbs and to push more on the downhills. One warning – avoid power targets on steep technical downhills where skill is the primary factor for how fast one can descend.

✅ It allows runners to experiment

I also use power to teach awareness. I’ll have my runners experiment with their form, shift hips, focus on reducing ground contact, drive the knees, etc. and notice the impact of that on power. It becomes a feedback loop for improving form and economy.

✅ It keeps runners on target on race-day

On race day, power keeps trail runners in control. Heart rate spikes with adrenaline, and pace is useless on technical ground. Power keeps athletes from going out too hard at the start of a race, and it’s a reality check deep into the event to keep them moving when attention flags.

✅ The longer you use it, the better you get

I noticed that training with power smooths out inefficiencies with prolonged use. As a coach, it’s proven to be extremely useful in improving running economy on all terrains.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Why Fred coaches with power

Why Onno runs with power

Onno with a medal and a new PB

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐎𝐧𝐧𝐨 𝐫𝐮𝐧 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫?

✅ Stop chasing faster paces or comparing to others

When I started running a couple of years ago, I found myself chasing faster paces during training and comparing myself to others. Which felt good for a single session or two, but inevitably led to issues down the road: fatigue, lack of adaptation and injury.

✅ Manage your effort

Especially for those new to running there is a power-full tool, that allows you to manage your effort. By running at the right intensity in all circumstances, not too hard and not too slow, you challenge your body just the right amount, and with good rest and nutrition you can achieve optimal adaptation.

✅ Relax into your running

Running with Stryd, running based on my effort (in Watts) instead of pace, took ego out of the equation. I wasn’t trying to run too hard going up hill or facing headwinds. It made running more relaxed, as I learned how to run by feel/effort.

✅ An unforgettable marathon, and a new PB

I just ran my second marathon using Stryd and I ran the whole thing at the correct effort. My Stryd power meter allowed me to run consistently at the right intensity. This allowed me to relax into the speed I could maintain and make this marathon unforgettable.

And I ran a new PB to boot!

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Why Onno runs with power

Getting Started

A power rhyme based on 'for want of a nail'

𝐆𝐞𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐝

Power is a complete system using effort as its fundamental metric.

So how do you get started?

𝐄𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐩𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 & 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 (𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐬)

At a minimum you’ll need a power meter, but there are a few other choices you’ll need to make and the options are not independent.

Making a choice in one area almost always affects another, but the primary choice is your power meter.

𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐝𝐨 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐜𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐬𝐞?

The following are some of the criteria you might consider (each bullet indicates whether the Stryd Footpod 🦶 or wrist-based power 👋 has the advantage)

🦶 Can you use any running watch?

Stryd works with many older watches; Wrist-based power is only found in newer watches.

👋 Do you need to buy a separate power meter?

Wrist-based power meters are built into your running watch; The Stryd footpod is a separate purchase.

🦶 Is it easy to obtain power metrics from supporting apps?

The Stryd ecosystem provides most of the key metrics; There’s no ecosystem for wrist-based power (you’ll need multiple apps).

🦶 Has the power meter been independently validated?

There have been at least 10 independent studies validating Stryd’s power numbers; I’m not aware of any independent studies for wrist-based power aside from my own (N=1).

🦶 Can you easily use power on a treadmill, or in GPS-poor areas?

Stryd provides power numbers without needing GPS; Wrist-based watches need GPS to provide power numbers (Garmin is the exception, but is Garmin Power valid on a Treadmill?)

𝐑𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 – 𝐆𝐞𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐝

The book provides a more complete comparison and detailed information on how to get started with power, using a Stryd footpod or wrist-based power.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Getting Started

Racing your personal best

A power rhyme based on 'for want of a nail'

𝐑𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐛𝐞𝐬𝐭

A truth: power isn’t a guarantee that you’ll run a Personal Best (PB) at every race.

So what does ‘racing your personal best’ mean?

𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐬 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥

It’s a system of metrics based on you as you are right now – your ability, your current fitness, your current form.

Your power metrics are calculated from your completed workouts (for better or worse).

From what you’re able to do.

Right Now.

👉🏼 Power is Personal.

𝐑𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐛𝐞𝐬𝐭

If it’s personal to you, how does that translate into racing your best?

Power enables identification of your current running fitness – your Threshold Power.

👉🏼 Which means you’re starting from a known position.

It bases your training targets on your Threshold Power, with incremental progressions (in volume or intensity) to improve your fitness while minimising injury risk.

👉🏼 Which means you can focus on consistently completing planned workouts.

It provides metrics to monitor your changing fitness and your training load, based on your Threshold Power and your completed workouts.

👉🏼 Which means you can adjust your plan if needed (rather than blindly following it).

It uses your training load metrics to plan your taper (more on that in a future post).

👉🏼 Which means you minimise missed training and arrive at the start line with fresh legs, ready to run.

It bases your race day power target on your most recent metrics

👉🏼 Which means you’re running based on you – your race-day fitness, ability, and form.

Power provides a complete system that prepares you to race your best – the rest, as they say, is up to you.

𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏’𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒃𝒆 𝑹𝒖𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓?

Questions?
📖 Getting Started

Racing your personal best